Introduction to Environmental for Residential- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Environmental for Residential. Answer: Solid waste management is critical to the maintenance of clean urban surroundings and proper management has a direct bearing on the health of city dwellers. Gaps in the collection and disposal of solid waste can be detrimental to the health of people living in the community. In the Indian state of Punjab where Ludhiana is located, the Punjab Pollution Control Board classifies the waste into three categories, residential, commercial construction and industrial (Envis.nic.in, 2016). This is in line with the new policy on solid waste management of government of India (Sambyal, 2016). The waste is collected at a site in the vicinity of the residential areas to be taken later to the landfills. In Ludhiana and in India as a whole, the problem of handling a large magnitude of waste is difficult logistically. Most people do not segregate waste into biodegradable, recyclable and non-biodegradable waste. This means that the landfills are overburdened with waste that could be reduced if managed better. Management of solid waste involves segregation at source and treatment of biodegradable and recyclable waste that includes food waste, farm waste, paper and plastic. Generation of energy from solid waste and methane from soon to be closed landfills can be used as an important energy resource (Pandey Malik, 2015). Apart from this when solid waste is not picked up promptly from collection points there is a risk of infectious diseases, drinking water can get contaminated due to the chemical and biological wastes. Air around the landfills gets polluted and if waste is incinerated that adds to the air pollution. Flies, mosquitoes, and rodents find a place to breed and these act as vectors for several diseases. Growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi in ill managed garbage dumps is also high. A large part of the solid waste in Ludhiana is bio-medical waste from hospitals and nursing homes which is collected by separate vehicles and most of the waste is incinerated because it is particularly hazardous. References Envis.nic.in, 2016. /index2.aspx?slid=229sublinkid=1133langid=1mid=1. [Online] Available at: https://punenvis.nic.in/index2.aspx?slid=229sublinkid=1133langid=1mid=1[Accessed 2 September 2017]. Frumkin, H., 2016. Environmental Health. s.l.:Jossay-Bass. Pandey, S. Malik, J., 2015. Punjab-waste-management.pdf. [Online] Available at: https://www.teriin.org/projects/green/pdf/Punjab-waste-management.pdf [Accessed 2 September 2017]. Sambyal, S., 2016. /solid-waste-management-rules-2016-53443. [Online] Available at: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/solid-waste-management-rules-2016-53443 [Accessed 2 September 2017].