Human Function: Aristotle’s Basis for Ethical Value Essay -- Philosoph

gentle Function Aristotles Basis for Ethical ValueI. Aristotles Virtue Ethics att abolish on the Human FunctionAristotle presents a system of virtue morals in Nicomachean Ethics. This work presents a prescriptive theory with the aim of exhibit how humans may reach a proper state of delight in which the natural human end is fulfilled. This end is regarded as an end in itself to which subordinate ends are related. This master end itself is understand as a type of activity rather than a state that hobo be achieved with a limited series of actions, and this activity is described as a general practice of acting well in conformity with reason. The Ethics launches an inquiry into what makes human happiness, or eudaimonia, possible, and Aristotle believes this is the highest good for mankind. Aristotle expresses this good as being the highest end that action reaches for, which is something self-sufficient, and he suggests that to empathize action we should understand conk. He presen ts his concept of the human function and says that humans must function well in order to reach the highest good. Functioning well is what is dumb as virtue, and so his system of virtue ethics is overall implicated with humans functioning well.Functioning well is seen as aiming at a mean between extra and deficiency. The virtue of a thing is unders in like mannerd in terms of its function. A function fulfills a use up, and a need is met by being provided the right amount of something but not too much or too little. This is why a craftsman designs goods without excess or deficiency so that they will function well and as well human virtue must be understood as aiming between excess and deficiency. So the Nicomachean Ethics develops a system where all val... ...ve. capital of Indiana Hackett Publishing Company, 1998.Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. David Ross. New York Oxford University Press, 1925.Irwin, Terence. Aristotles First Principles. New York Oxford University Pres s, 1988.Kraut, Richard. Aristotle on the Human Good. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1989.MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue. Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.Plato. Protagoras. Trans. Stanley Lombardo and Karen Bell. Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company, 1992.Reeve, C. D. C. Practices of Reason Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics. New York Oxford University Press, 1992.1 C. D. C. Reeve, Practices of Reason Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics (New York Oxford University Press, 1992) 124.2 Richard Kraut, Aristotle on the Human Good (Princeton Princeton University Press, 1989) 313-16.3 Reeve 125-26.